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Humanitarian crisis in Gaza an 'unprecedented catastrophe,' UN says_我的网站

A |     An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。

B |     8月24日消息，据报道，大众汽车CEO奥博穆在面向员工的内部备忘录中警告称，汽车行业的困境未来几年还会进一步加剧，当前形势“比严峻更严峻”。     大众汽车即将围绕新一轮重组展开数周密集磋商。奥博穆认为，公司必须大幅削减成本，才能维持自身作为欧洲最大车企的竞争力和财务稳定性。

C | 目前大众正推进公司史上规模最大的重组，潜在措施包括再削减5万个岗位以及拆分部分业务部门。

D |     奥博穆在备忘录中强调：“目前不足4%的利润率在现有环境下尚算稳健，但长期来看，远不足以为新技术、新产品以及生产基地投入提供充足资金。”     大众汽车正同时承受多重压力。

E | 中国市场方面，大众在华销量较2019年下降约三分之一，今年第二季度中国市场销量下滑近三成，利润持续走低。    中国车企加快进军欧洲市场，进一步挤压大众本土份额。美国进口关税不断增加成本，欧洲地区长期存在的高成本产能过剩问题进一步加重经营压力。    财报数据显示，大众汽车集团2026年上半年全球销量399.7万辆，同比下降8.4%；营业利润59亿欧元，同比下降11.6%；税后利润31亿欧元，同比下降30.7%；利润率由4.2%降至3.8%。    其中大众乘用车品牌利润率仅约2.4%，斯柯达达到8.5%，中国市场成为主要拖累项。    据知情人士透露，大众汽车监事会将于9月4日再次开会，继续讨论重整方案。     大众汽车集团尚未正式确定新增裁员规模。今年3月，大众已宣布计划到2030年在德国削减约5万个岗位，其中约3.5万个涉及乘用车品牌。    6月有消息称大众正考虑将裁员规模扩大至10万人，并关闭4家德国工厂。

F |     关于裁员规模，奥博穆解释称：“外界经常提到的全球约5万个岗位，并不是一个固定目标。这一数字是按照大众汽车与竞争对手相比需要达到的成本目标推算出来的，主要用于说明需要采取多大规模的行动。”     

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